Magna Carta - England January 1215

aid aid aid aid aid Aids burgage burgage escheat escheat escheats fee fee fee fee fee fee fee fee fee fee fee fee-farm fee-farm fee-farm fees fees honour relief relief relief relief scutage scutage socage socage 100 1215 61 61 a a a a a a a a a a a A a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a A a a a a a a a A a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a A a a a a a a a a abandon abandon abandon abbeys abbeys abbot abbots abbots abolished about above above above above above abovementioned abroad abroad absence absence absence accepted accordance accordance accordance accordance according ACCORDINGLY achievement actually addition addition administration advice after after afterwards against against against age age age age age age age Alan Alan ale Alexander all all ALL all all all all all all all All All all All All All all all all All all all All all ALL all all all all all all all all all allay allegiance allow allowed allowed also also also also also also among an an an an an an an an ancestors ancient ancient ancient ancient ancient ancient ancient and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and AND and and and and and and and and and and and and Andrew Anjou another another another answer answerable answerable answerable answerable any any any any any any any any any any any any any Any any any any any any any any any any any Any any any any any any any any any anyone anyone anyone anyone anything anything anything anything a-orested appeal appear appear appeared appears appears apply apply appoint appointed appropriate Aquitaine archbishop archbishop archbishop archbishop archbishop archbishop archbishops archbishops are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are are arisen arisen arms around arrested arrows articles articles Arundel as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as As as as as as as as as as as as as as aside assail assailing assessed assessed assessment assessment assigned assigned assizes assizes at at at At at at at at at at at at at at at at at at at at at at at at at at at at at Athée attendants attended Aymeric baron baron baron baron baronies barons barons barons barons barons barons barons barons barons barons barons barons barons barons barons baron s barons barons barons barons barons barons barony barony Basset Basset Bath be be be be be be be be be be be be be be be be be be be be be be be be be be be be be be be be be be be be be be be be be be be be be be be be be be be be be be be be be be be be be be be be be be be be be be be be be be be be be be be be be be be be be be be bear bearing been been been been been been been been been been been been been BEFORE before Before before before before before began beginning begun begun behind being belongs below below below Benedict benefice benefit best better better between between between between between bishop bishop bishop bishop Bishop bishop bishop bishops bishops bishops bond boroughs borrowed both Both Boulogne bowmen bridges bring Brother brother brother brother brothers brothers build Burgh business business But but But but but But But by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by called called can can can can cannot cannot Canterbury Canterbury Canterbury cardinal carry carts cases cases cases cases castle castle-guard castle-guard castles castles cause cause cause cause cause caused caused causes Chanceaux charter charter charter charters charters charters charters chief chief chief chief chief chiefjustice children children children choose chosen Church Church Church Church Church Church s Cigogné Cigogné cities city city claim claims clause clause clergy clergy clergy clerk cloth coast come come come comes comes COMMAND command commands commits committed common commonly commonly community compel compel compelled compensation complaints completely completely concerned concerns concessions concessions concessions confirmed confirmed confirmed confirmed connexion consent consent consent consent consent consent constable constable constable constable constables continue convicted corn corn coroners correspondingly could Count country country country country country county county county county county county county county county court court court court court court court court court Coventry created credible Cross Cross Crown Crown Crown Crown Crown Crown Crown Crown Crusade Crusade Crusade Crusader Crusader Crusaders Crusaders customary customs customs customs customs customs customs damage damage damage d ancestor darrein Daubeny daughter daughter day day day day day day day day days days days days de de de de de de de de de dead dead dead dealt dealt death death death death death death death debt debt debt debt debt debt debt debt debt debt debt debt debt debt debtor debtor debtor debtor debtors debtor s debtor s Debts deceit decided decision declare declared degree delay delivered delivered demands demesne deny deprive deprived deprived deprived deprived deprived deprived desire desire desire desires desires destruction destruction destruction detained determined determined die dies dies dies dies diminished directly directly disafforested disafforested disagreement discharge discharge discharge discharging discord discovered discretion dispossessed dispossessed dispossessed dispossessed dispute dispute dispute dispute dispute disseisin distrain distrained distributed do do do do do do does done dower dower dower Dublin Dublin due due due due due dues Duke duly duties dyed each earl earl earl earl earl earl Earls earl s earls earls Easter ecclesiastical efforts either either eldest eldest eldest eldest elect elected elections ells else else else else else else enclosed ends Engelard England England England England England England England England England England English English English English Englishmen enjoy enjoy enjoyed enquiry enquiry enquiry enter entire entire entirely entirety entirety entrusted equals equals equals equals equals equals equals equals even event ever ever ever Every every every everything evidence evil evil exact exacted exactions exaltation except except except except except except except except except except except excepted excuse excused executors exiled fact faith faith faithfully fall falls far father father father father fathers fear fear felony feudal feudal fifteenth fine fine fined fined fines fines fines first first FIRST fish fish-weirs fit Fitz Fitz Fitz Fitz fixed fixed fixed follow followers following for for for for for for for for for for For for for for for for for for for for For for for For for for For for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for for force forced forced foreign forest forest forest foresters foresters forests forests forests forests formerly forty forty forty forty forward found found founded founded four four four four free FREE free free free free free free free free free free free free free freedom freedom freeholders friends from from from from from from from from from from from from from from from from from from from from from from from from from from from from from from full full full full fully fully fulness future future future future future future future Galloway general general general general Geoffrey Geoffrey Gerald Gerard give give give give given given given given given given Given given) Glastonbury go God GOD God GOD God good good goods goods goods goods goods grace grant grant GRANTED granted granted GRANTED granted granted gratis gravity greater greatest Greeting grudges guard guardian guardian guardianship guardianship guardianship guardianship guardianship guardianship guardianship guardianship Guy Guy haberject had had had had had had hand hand hand hand handed hands hands hands harm has has has has has has has has has HAVE have have have have have have have have have have have have have have have have have have have have have have have have have have have have have have have have have have have HAVE have have have have have have have have have have having Having he he He he he he he he he he he he he he he he he he health heavily heir heir heir heir heir heir heir heir heir heir heir heirs heirs heirs heirs heirs Heirs heir s heirs heirs heirs heirs heirs: held held held held held held held Henry Henry Henry Henry Henry her her her her her her her her her her Herbert Herbert him him him him him him him him him himself himself his his his his his his his his his his his his his his his his his his his his his his his his his his his his his his his his his his his his his his his his his his his his his his his his his his his his his his his hitherto hold hold hold hold hold hold hold hold holding holding holding holdings holds holds holds holds holds holds holds holds holy holy holy honour horses horses hostages hostages hostages house household houses how however however Hubert Hugh Hugh Hugh hundred hurt husband husband husband husbandman husbandry husbandry husband s husband s If if If If if If If If If If if If if If If If if if If If If if if if if If if If if If If If If-one III illegal ill-will immediate immediate implements implements importance imposed imposed imprisoned imprisoned imprisoned in in in in in in in in in in in In in In in in in in in in In in in in in in in in in In In in in in in in In in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in In in In in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in In in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in In in in In in in in in in in increase Indeed individually informed inheritance inheritance inheritance inheritance injury Innocent Inquests inquisition interest intestate into investigated involved involved Ireland irrespective irrevocably is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is IS is issue issued issued issued it it it it it it it It it it it it it it it it it IT it it it it it it it it it it it it it it it its its its its its its itself itself Jews Jews Jews Jocelin John John JOHN join jointly judgement judgement judgement judgement judgement judgement judgement judgement judgement judgement June justice justice justice justice justice justice justice justice justice justice justice justices justices justices justices justices justices keep keep keep keep keep King King King King King king king KINGDOM kingdom kingdom kingdom kingdom kingdom kingdom kingdom kingdom kingdom kingdom kings kinsmen knight knight knight knight knight knight knighthood knights knights knights knight s knight s knight s knight s knight s knights knives KNOW know known known l00s lack Lancaster land land land land land land land land land land land land land land land land land land land land land land land lands lands lands lands lands lands lands lands lands lands lands lands lasting law law law law law law law lawful lawful lawful lawful lawful lawful lawful lawful laws lawsuit lawsuit lawsuits lawsuits lay lay lay laymen laymen laymen least leave leave leaves leaves less less Let letter letters letters letters levied levied levied levy liberties liberties liberties liberties liberties liberties liberties liberties liberties liberties liberties life like limbs Lincoln list live livelihood Llywelyn London London London London long long long long long longer Lord lord lord lords lord s lords lose lower loyal loyal loyal made made made made made made maintain majority majority make make make make man man man man man man man man man man man man man man man man man man man man man man man man manner manors man s many many Marc Marches Marches Marches marriage marriage marriage marriage marry marry marry marry Marshal Marshal Martigny Master master Master matter matter matter matter matter matters Matthew may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may may May) meadow means measures Medway meets member MEN men men men men men men men men men men men mercenaries merchandise merchant merchants merchants merchants merchants merchants merchants mercy might might military military mills minded money money money more mort most movable movable movable movable movable must named namely necessity need needs neighbourhood Neither Neither nephew Neville new next-of-kin next-of-kin No no No no No No No no No No No no No no no no no No no no no None nor nor nor nor normal Normandy not not not not not not not not not not not not not not not nothing nothing nothing Nothing nothing notice Nottingham novel null number oath oath oath obedience obey obey obeyed obligation obligations observe observe observed observed observed observed observed obtain occasion of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of OF of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of offence offence offence offence offence offence offence offences offend offers offices offices official official official official official officials officials officials officials officials officials on on on on on on on on on on on On On on on on on on on on once once once once once once once once once once one one one one only only only only only only only only only or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or order order ordering ordering orders Ordinary other other other other other other other other other other other other other other other other other other other other others others others others others others otherwise our our our our our our our our OUR our our our our our our our our our our our our our our our our our our our our our our our our our our our our our our our our our our our our our our our our our our our our our our our our our our our our our our our our our OUR our our our our ours ourselves ourselves ourselves out out out out outbreak outbreak outlawed outlawed outside over over over over owe owed owes owes owing own own own own own own own own own own own owner paid paid paid paid Pandulf Pandulf papal pardoned pardoned parks part part party party party; patent patent pay pay pay pay pay pay payment payment payment peace peace peace peace peace peace peace peace peaceably Pembroke people People people People people people perform period period period period period permission perpetuity perpetuity person person person person person person person person person person person persons persons person s person s person s pertaining Peter Peter Peter Philip Philip place place place place place place place places plough point Poitou ponds Pope portion portion ports possessions possessions possible postponement power power precipe present present present present present present present presentment preserved preserves preserving prevented primate principal principles proceed proceedings proceedings procure procured produces producing prohibit proper property property property property property proportion proportion provided provided provision prudent prudent public purpose purposes purposes purposes quarter) queen question ransom ransom realm realm realm reason reasonable reasonable reasonable reasonable reasonable reasonably received reckoned reckoning redress redress redress redress refer reference referred referred referred refused regard regard regarded regions regnal reign reign reign reign relating relations relations remain remain remain remain remain remains remains remains remitted remitted remitted remove remove removed removed render rendering rent rent rents repaid reputable reserving residue residue resolution resolved resolved respect respect respite respite respite rest rest rest restoration restore restore restored result resume return return return return return return return returned returned revenues revenues revenues revenues revenues reverend revoked Richard Richard Richard; right right right right rights rights rights rights rights rights River-banks river-banks rivers Robert Rochester Roman Roppeley royal royal royal royal royal royal royal royal royal royal royal royal Runnymede russett s safe safe said said said Salisbury same same same same same same same same satisfaction saving say scale scale Scotland Scotland Scotland sea seals season secured secured securing securing security security security security security security: seek seize seize seized seized seizing sell seller selvedges send send seneschal sent serious servants servants servants service service service service service service service service service service services servlce set set settled seventeenth shall shall shall shall shall shall shall shall shall shall shall shall shall shall shall shall shall shall shall shall shall shall shall shall shall shall shall shall shall shall shall shall shall shall shall shall shall shall shall shall shall shall shall shall shall shall shall shall shall shall shall shall shall shall shall shall shall shall shall shall shall shall shall shall shall shall shall shall shall shall shall shall shall shall shall shall shall shall shall shall shall shall shall shall shall shall shall shall shall shall shall shall shares She she She she she she she she sheriff sheriff sheriff sheriff sheriffs sheriffs sheriffs sheriffs short should should Should show similar similar similarly similarly similarly similarly similarly similarly SINCE since since single sisters sixteenth size small so so so so so so so so so so so so so social sold some some some someone someone someone someone someone something son son son soon soul spared specified specified Staines standard standard standardised standing standing stated stated statement stay Stephen Stephen Stephen stewards stocked strength stripped subdeacon subjects subjects subjects subjects subjects: substitute such such such such such such such such such such suffice sufficient suit sum sum summoned summoned summoned summons summons summons summons summons summonses supervision supply support sureties sureties sureties swear swear sworn sworn sworn sworn take take take take take take take take taken taken taken takes taking teams Temple tenure Thames than than than THAT THAT that That that that That that that that that that that that that that that that that that that that that that that that that that that that that that that that that that that that that that that the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the The the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the The the the the the The the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the The the the the the the the the the the the the the the The the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the The the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the The the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the The the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the The the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the their their their their their their their their their their their their their their their their their their their their their their their their their them them them them them them them them them them them them them them then There There there thereby these these these these these these these these THESE these these these these these they they they they they they they they they they they they they they they thing THINGS things third third third this this this This this this this this this this This this this this this this This this this Thomas those those those those those those those those those those those three through through throughout throughout time time time time times tithing to to to TO to to to to to TO to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to To to To to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to To to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to To to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to together together too took took towards town towns trade transgress transport travel treat treat treated treated treated treated trial trial trivial trouble truth twelve twenty-five twenty-five twenty-five twenty-five twenty-five twenty-five twenty-five twenty-five twenty-five twenty-five twenty-five twenty-five two two two two unable unable unanimous under under under under under under under undertake undiminished unharmed unharmed unimpaired unjustly unjustly unless unless unless unless unless unless unless unless unsupported until until until until unwilling unwilling up upon upon upon upon upon upon upon us us us us us us us us us us us us us us us us us us us us us us us us us us usage use utmost validity value value verdict verdict virtue virtue void volume voluntarily Wales Wales Wales Wallingford Walter wapentake war war war war war war ward wardens Warin warranty warranty Warren warreners warrens was was was water water water way way way way way way WE we we we we we we we we we We we we we We we We we We we we we We We we We We we we we we we we we We we we we we we we we we we We we we we WE we we We we we We we We We we we we we we Weights well well Welsh Welsh Welsh Welshman Welshmen were were were were were whatever when When When when when when when where where where whether whether whether which which which which which who who who who who who who who who who who who who who who who who whole whole whole whole whole whom whom whom widow widow width wife wife will will will will will will will will will will will will will will will will will will will will will will will will will will will will will will will will will will William William William William William William William willing Winchester Windsor wine wish WISH wishes wishes with with with with with with with with with with with with with with with with with with with with with With with with with with with with within within within within within without without without without without without without without without without without without without without without without without without without without without without witness Witness witnesses woman wood Worcester worthy worthy worthy would writ writ written year year year year year

©2005, Bill Davis